Karen Kingston tvrdi da se razvija supervirus koji kombinira RNK iz SARS-CoV-2, mpoxa i HIV-a, koji se može prenositi aerosolom i kožom.

Arna Šebalj

Provjera tvrdnje: Karen Kingston o COVID-mpox-HIV supervirusu

<p>U članku objavljenom 10.09.2024., mr.sc. Arna Šebalj navodi tvrdnju Karen Kingston o razvoju supervirusa koji kombinira RNK iz SARS-CoV-2, mpoxa i HIV-a. Kingston tvrdi da je cilj razvoja ovog supervirusa oslabiti naš imunološki sustav i da se virus može prenositi aerosolom i izravnim kontaktom koža na kožu.</p>
<p>Da bismo provjerili ove tvrdnje, potrebno je razmotriti znanstvene činjenice i dostupne dokaze.</p>
<h2>Razvoj supervirusa</h2>
<p>Tvrdnja o razvoju supervirusa koji kombinira RNK iz SARS-CoV-2, mpoxa i HIV-a nije potvrđena znanstvenim istraživanjima. Do sada nema dokaza da bi takav virus mogao biti stvoren ili da bi bio stabilan i sposoban za prenošenje na način koji Kingston opisuje.</p>
<p>Virusi imaju specifične mehanizme replikacije i prenošenja, a kombinacija RNK iz različitih virusa bi zahtijevala kompleksne genetske manipulacije koje nisu dokumentirane u znanstvenoj literaturi.</p>
<h2>Prenošenje virusa</h2>
<p>Kingston tvrdi da bi ovaj supervirus mogao biti prenesen aerosolom i izravnim kontaktom koža na kožu. Međutim, HIV se ne prenosi aerosolom, već putem izravnog kontakta s tjelesnim tekućinama, kao što su krv, sperma i vaginalne tekućine. SARS-CoV-2 se prenosi aerosolom, dok se mpox (ranije poznat kao majmunski virus boginja) prenosi izravnim kontaktom s inficiranim lezijama ili tjelesnim tekućinama.</p>
<p>Kombinacija ovih načina prenošenja u jednom virusu nije znanstveno dokazana i suprotstavlja se poznatim biološkim mehanizmima.</p>
<h2>Imunološki sustav</h2>
<p>Kingston tvrdi da je cilj razvoja ovog supervirusa oslabiti naš imunološki sustav. Međutim, postojeći virusi već imaju sposobnost oslabljivanja imunološkog sustava, a razvoj novog supervirusa za tu svrhu nije potreban.</p>
<p>Imunološki sustav je kompleksan i ima više mehanizama zaštite od infekcija. Tvrdnja da bi jedan virus mogao oslabiti cijeli imunološki sustav nije podržana znanstvenim dokazima.</p>
<h2>Zaključak</h2>
<p>Tvrdnja Karen Kingston o razvoju COVID-mpox-HIV supervirusa nije potvrđena znanstvenim dokazima i smatra se neosnovanom. Nema dokaza da bi takav virus mogao biti stvoren ili da bi bio stabilan i sposoban za prenošenje na način koji Kingston opisuje. Znanstvena zajednica nije priznala ovu tvrdnju, a dostupni dokazi suprotstavljaju se njezinim izjavama.</p>
<p>Važno je kritički razmišljati o informacijama koje čitamo i provjeravati ih pomoću pouzdanih izvora. Dezinformacije i lažne vijesti mogu izazvati strah i nesigurnost, pa je bitno da se oslanjamo na znanstvene činjenice i dokaze.</p>

<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>In recent news, Karen Kingston has made claims about the development of a supervirus combining RNA from SARS-CoV-2, mpox, and HIV. This article aims to review these claims and provide a thorough analysis based on scientific evidence.</p>
<h2>The Claim</h2>
<p>Karen Kingston asserts that scientists are attempting to create a supervirus that combines RNA from SARS-CoV-2, mpox, and HIV. She suggests that this virus could be aerosolised and transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, with the aim of weakening the immune systems of the population.</p>
<h2>Analysis of the Claim</h2>
<h3>Scientific Feasibility</h3>
<p>The idea of combining RNA from different viruses to create a supervirus is highly speculative and lacks scientific basis. Viruses have specific mechanisms for replication and transmission, and combining their RNA in a way that creates a new, highly infectious virus is not supported by current scientific knowledge.</p>
<p>A study published in the journal <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0869-5">Nature Medicine</a> discusses the challenges and limitations of viral engineering, highlighting the complexity of viral genomes and the difficulty of creating new viruses with desired properties.</p>
<h3>Transmission Mechanisms</h3>
<p>Kingston's claim that the supervirus could be aerosolised and transmitted through skin-to-skin contact is also questionable. Viruses have specific modes of transmission, and altering these modes is not straightforward. For example, HIV is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids, not through skin-to-skin contact.</p>
<p>A review article in the <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30120-1/fulltext">Lancet Infectious Diseases</a> discusses the transmission mechanisms of various viruses, emphasizing the importance of understanding these mechanisms for effective disease control.</p>
<h3>Immune System Weakening</h3>
<p>The claim that the supervirus aims to weaken the immune systems of the population is not supported by scientific evidence. While some viruses can cause immune system dysfunction, the idea of a supervirus designed specifically for this purpose is speculative and lacks credible scientific backing.</p>
<p>A study published in the <a href="https://www.cell.com/immunity/fulltext/S1074-7613(20)30187-6">Journal of Immunity</a> discusses the complex interactions between viruses and the immune system, highlighting the need for further research to understand these interactions fully.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>The claim that scientists are developing a supervirus combining SARS-CoV-2, mpox, and HIV is largely unfounded and lacks credible scientific evidence. The idea of creating such a virus is highly speculative and not supported by current scientific knowledge. It is important to rely on peer-reviewed scientific studies and expert opinions when evaluating claims about viruses and their transmission mechanisms.</p>

Claim Review: The COVID-Mpox-HIV Supervirus

<p>Srećko Sladoljev je iznio tvrdnju o nastanku virusa COVID-19, sugerirajući da je nastao postupkom hibridizacije HIV i SARS virusa. Ova tvrdnja je privukla pažnju, ali je važno kritički ispitati je kako bi se utvrdila njezina istinitost.</p>
<p>Sladoljev tvrdi da je virus COVID-19 nastao spajanjem HIV-ACE2 s HIV-SARS virusom u novi 'ACE2-spike' HIV-SARS virus. Također tvrdi da je ovaj virus učinjen 'učinkovitim' u prirodi dodavanjem ACE2 proteinske komponente HIV-a i S (spike) proteina korona virusa (SARS).</p>
<p>Da bismo ocijenili ovu tvrdnju, potrebno je pogledati dostupne znanstvene dokaze o nastanku COVID-19. Znanstvena zajednica je opsežno proučavala genom SARS-CoV-2, virusa koji uzrokuje COVID-19. Studija objavljena u časopisu <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0820-9">Nature Medicine</a> zaključila je da je virus prirodnog porijekla i da nije rezultat laboratorijske manipulacije. Studija je pokazala da su genetičke značajke SARS-CoV-2 u skladu s prirodnom evolucijom, a ne s laboratorijskom manipulacijom.</p>
<p>Dalje, tvrdnja da je virus nastao spajanjem HIV i SARS virusa nije potkrijepljena nikakvim vjerodostojnim znanstvenim istraživanjima. Genom SARS-CoV-2 ne sadrži nikakve sekvence iz HIV-a, kako je potvrđeno u više studija. Na primjer, studija objavljena u časopisu <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30154-9/fulltext">The Lancet Infectious Diseases</a> pokazala je da SARS-CoV-2 ne sadrži nikakve sekvence iz HIV-a.</p>
<p>Također, Sladoljev tvrdi da je virus učinjen 'učinkovitim' u prirodi dodavanjem ACE2 proteinske komponente HIV-a i S (spike) proteina korona virusa (SARS). Ova tvrdnja također nije potkrijepljena znanstvenim dokazima. ACE2 je enzim koji se nalazi na površini stanica u plućima i ima važnu ulogu u optimizaciji protoka krvi kroz pluća. Međutim, to ne znači da je virus COVID-19 nastao umjetnim putem kako bi se povezao s ACE2 enzimom.</p>
<p>Znanstvena zajednica je jednoglasna u zaključku da je virus COVID-19 prirodnog porijekla. Studije su pokazale da je virus vjerojatno prešao s životinja na ljude, što je poznato kao zoonoza. Ovo je u skladu s prirodnim evolucijskim procesima koji su doveli do pojave novih virusa u prošlosti.</p>
<p>Zaključno, tvrdnja Srećka Sladoljeva da je virus COVID-19 nastao hibridizacijom HIV i SARS virusa nije potkrijepljena znanstvenim dokazima. Ova tvrdnja se smatra lažnom i treba je uzimati s rezervom. Važno je da se oslanjamo na vjerodostojne znanstvene izvore kako bismo razumjeli prirodu i porijeklo virusa COVID-19.</p>
<figure><img alt="Srećko SLadoljev i neistinite tvrdnje oko curenja Faucijevog maila" height="auto" src="https://remedia-staging.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/0IZTZa7bFxRvDJVWtuWRa/srecko_sladoljev_tvrdnje_oko_curenja_faucijevog_maila.png" width="auto"/></figure>

Provjera tvrdnji: Srećko Sladoljev o nastanku virusa COVID-19

Karen Kingston claims that scientists are attempting to develop a supervirus combining RNA from SARS-CoV-2, mpox, and HIV, which can be aerosolised and transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

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Claim: "Karen Kingston tvrdi da se razvija supervirus koji kombinira RNK iz SARS-CoV-2, mpoxa i HIV-a, koji se može prenositi aerosolom i kožom." is False

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